How Long Do Rabbits Live? Complete Lifespan Guide
Discover how long pet rabbits live, from small dwarf breeds to giant rabbits. Learn average lifespans, life stages, key health factors, and how to help your rabbit live a longer, healthier life.
Rabbits live much longer than many people expect. With proper indoor housing, nutrition, and veterinary care, pet rabbits often live as long as medium-sized dogs. Understanding your rabbit’s typical lifespan helps you plan for long-term care and spot health problems early.
In this complete guide, you’ll learn how long rabbits live on average, how lifespan changes by breed and size, the differences between wild and pet rabbits, and practical tips to help your rabbit live a longer, healthier life. For a more personalized estimate, use the Rabbit Age Calculator.
Average Lifespan of Pet Rabbits
Most pet rabbits live between 8 and 12 years when kept indoors with proper care. Some individuals, especially smaller breeds, can live into their early teens.
In contrast, wild rabbits typically survive only 1–3 years because of predators, disease, and environmental stress. This huge difference shows how much proper housing and veterinary care matter.
To see how your rabbit’s current age compares in “human years”, try the Rabbit Age Calculator.
Rabbit Lifespan by Type
Different types of rabbits have slightly different lifespan ranges:
| Rabbit Type | Average Lifespan |
|---|---|
| Indoor pet rabbit (spayed/neutered) | 8–12 years |
| Outdoor pet rabbit | 5–8 years |
| Wild rabbit | 1–3 years |
| Dwarf & small breeds | 10–12+ years |
| Large & giant breeds | 6–10 years |
Lifespan by Rabbit Size & Breed Category
Small & Dwarf Rabbits
- Examples: Netherland Dwarf, Mini Rex, Holland Lop
- Average lifespan: 10–12+ years
- Often live the longest among rabbit types
Medium Rabbits
- Examples: Mini Lop, Dutch, Lionhead
- Average lifespan: 8–10 years
Large & Giant Rabbits
- Examples: Flemish Giant, French Lop, Checkered Giant
- Average lifespan: 6–10 years
- Heavier bodies can increase strain on joints and heart
Breed and size are only part of the story. Environment and healthcare play a huge role in how long an individual rabbit will live.
Rabbit Life Stages
Like dogs and cats, rabbits move through distinct life stages:
| Life Stage | Rabbit Age | Approx. Human Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Baby (Kit) | 0–3 months | 0–5 years |
| Junior | 3–6 months | 5–12 years |
| Young Adult | 6–12 months | 12–18 years |
| Adult | 1–5 years | 18–40 years |
| Mature Adult | 5–8 years | 40–60 years |
| Senior | 8+ years | 60+ years |
The Rabbit Age Calculator can help you see your rabbit’s life stage and approximate “human age”.
Key Factors That Affect Rabbit Lifespan
1. Indoor vs Outdoor Living
- Indoor rabbits are protected from predators, extreme temperatures, and many diseases.
- Outdoor rabbits face higher risk of parasites, heat stroke, cold stress, and accidents.
2. Diet & Nutrition
- High-quality diet based on hay (timothy, orchard grass, etc.)
- Limited pellets (measured, not free-fed)
- Fresh leafy greens daily
- Minimal sugary treats (fruit, commercial snacks)
3. Spay/Neuter Status
- Spayed females have a dramatically reduced risk of uterine cancer.
- Neutered males are less likely to fight or spray, reducing stress and injury.
4. Veterinary Care
- Regular checkups with an experienced rabbit vet
- Prompt treatment for dental issues, GI stasis, and infections
5. Exercise & Mental Stimulation
- Daily free-roam or large exercise area
- Toys for chewing, digging, and exploring
- Social interaction with humans or bonded rabbits
Signs of Aging in Rabbits
Knowing the signs of aging helps you adjust care as your rabbit becomes a senior.
- Slower movement or reluctance to jump
- Weight loss or muscle loss
- Hearing or vision changes
- Increased napping or lower energy
- Dental problems or difficulty eating certain foods
- Stiffness when getting up or after resting
If you notice sudden changes, schedule a vet visit—especially in rabbits over 5–6 years old.
How to Help Your Rabbit Live Longer
- Keep your rabbit indoors or in a very secure, weather-safe enclosure.
- Feed a hay-based diet with measured pellets and daily greens.
- Provide fresh water at all times.
- Spay or neuter your rabbit (with a rabbit-experienced vet).
- Offer daily exercise and safe free-roam time.
- Groom regularly and check nails, teeth, and fur.
- Schedule annual or bi-annual veterinary checkups.
Use the Rabbit Age Calculator to keep track of your rabbit’s life stage and adjust care as they age.
Pet vs Wild Rabbits: Why Lifespan Is So Different
Wild rabbits face:
- Predators such as foxes, dogs, and birds of prey
- Limited food sources in winter
- Harsh weather conditions
- Diseases and parasites
By contrast, pet rabbits benefit from:
- Consistent, high-quality food
- Climate-controlled environments
- Protection from predators
- Veterinary medicine and preventative care
Conclusion
With the right care, pet rabbits can live surprisingly long lives—often 8–12 years or more. Understanding typical lifespans, life stages, and the factors that affect longevity helps you give your rabbit the best possible quality of life.
To see how old your rabbit is in “human years” and which life stage they’re in, try the Rabbit Age Calculator.
FAQ
How long do pet rabbits usually live?
Most indoor pet rabbits live between 8 and 12 years, with some living even longer.
Do indoor rabbits live longer than outdoor rabbits?
Yes. Indoor rabbits are safer from predators, harsh weather, and many illnesses, so they generally live longer.
Which rabbit breeds live the longest?
Smaller and dwarf breeds tend to live the longest, often reaching 10–12+ years with good care.
How long do wild rabbits live?
Wild rabbits typically live only 1–3 years due to predators, disease, and environmental stress.