Basic Scorpion Care Overview

Most pet scorpions thrive when provided with the right combination of:

• Consistent heat (varies by species)
• Humidity appropriate to their natural habitat
• Deep substrate for burrowing species
• Safe, consistent feeding schedule
• Secure enclosure with proper airflow

Although scorpions are often considered low-maintenance, they are not “set-and-forget” pets. Poor temperature or humidity regulation can lead to dehydration, stress, and failed molts.

Ideal Temperature & Humidity for Common Scorpion Species

Different species come from different climate zones. Here’s a comparison of common pet scorpions:

For species-specific environment settings, try the Scorpion Temperature Calculator .

Heating Setup for Scorpions

Scorpions are nocturnal and don’t need bright lights. Focus on safe, steady heat:

1. Under-Tank Heater (UTH)

• Most common heating method for scorpions
• Place on the side of the tank, not the bottom, for burrowing species
• Always control with a thermostat

2. Ceramic Heat Emitters (CHE)

• Provide overhead heat without light
• Excellent for desert species

3. Heat Lamps

• Use sparingly, as they can dry the enclosure fast
• Better suited to arid species if humidity is monitored carefully

Humidity Requirements

Humidity needs are species-dependent:

• Tropical scorpions (Emperor, Asian Forest): 70–85%
• Desert species (Bark, Hairy, Flat Rock): 20–50%

Too much humidity for desert scorpions can cause mold, infections and stress. Too little humidity for tropical species can lead to failed molts and dehydration.

How to Maintain Humidity

For Tropical Species

• Mist the enclosure lightly once or twice per day
• Use moisture-retaining substrates like coco fiber or peat moss
• Add sphagnum moss or live plants to help hold humidity
• Cover part of the lid to reduce evaporation

For Desert Species

• Very light misting once a week (if at all)
• Use a sand/clay mix that holds burrows but stays mostly dry
• Provide dry hides and ensure plenty of ventilation

Food & Feeding Schedule

Scorpions are insectivores and should be fed a varied diet of:

• Crickets
• Dubia roaches
• Mealworms (in moderation)
• Superworms (occasional treat)

Feeding Frequency

Always remove uneaten insects within about 12 hours—crickets and other feeders may bite or stress a molting scorpion.

Substrate Depth & Hideouts

Scorpions feel secure when they can hide and, in many cases, burrow:

• Provide 2–6 inches of substrate (more for burrowers)
• Offer multiple hides using bark, cork tubes, or rock caves
• Arrange hides on both the warm and cool sides of the enclosure

Burrowing species such as Emperor and Desert Hairy scorpions especially benefit from deep substrate they can dig in.

Signs of Poor Husbandry

Too Hot

• Constantly hugging the coolest area
• Restless pacing or climbing glass
• Rapid, stressed movements

Too Cold

• Lethargy and very slow movement
• Weak feeding response
• Poor digestion or regurgitation

Humidity Too High

• Visible mold on substrate or decor
• Heavy condensation on the glass
• Musty or foul smell

Humidity Too Low

• Dry, cracked exoskeleton segments
• Failed or incomplete molts
• General weakness or dehydration

Conclusion

Good scorpion care is all about dialing in the correct heat and humidity for your species, providing appropriate substrate depth, and sticking to a simple, consistent feeding routine. When those needs are met, scorpions are hardy, low-maintenance and fascinating to observe.

For tailored temperature and humidity targets based on species and enclosure size, use the Scorpion Temperature Calculator .

FAQ

Do scorpions need heat lamps?

Only some desert species benefit from heat lamps. Most scorpions do well with under-tank heaters or ceramic heat emitters controlled by a thermostat.

How often should I feed my scorpion?

Feed juveniles every 2–4 days and adult scorpions about once per week, adjusting based on body condition.

Do scorpions need high humidity?

Tropical scorpions require 70–85% humidity, while desert species thrive at much lower levels, usually between 20–50%.

Is handling scorpions safe?

Handling is not recommended. Scorpions stress easily and may sting in self-defense. It’s safer to enjoy them as display animals.