Basic Scorpion Care Overview

Most pet scorpions thrive when provided with the right combination of:

• Consistent heat (varies by species)
• Humidity appropriate to natural habitat
• Deep substrate for burrowing species
• Safe feeding schedule
• Secure enclosure with proper airflow

Although scorpions are low-maintenance, they are not “set-and-forget” pets. Poor temperature or humidity regulation can lead to dehydration, stress, or failed molts.

Ideal Temperature Ranges for Common Scorpion Species

Different species come from different climate zones. Here’s a comparison of the most common pet scorpions:

For species-specific environment settings, try the Scorpion Temperature Calculator.

Heating Setup for Scorpions

Scorpions are nocturnal and don’t require bright lighting. Heat should be provided safely using:

1. Under-Tank Heater (UTH)

• Most common heating method
• Place on the side, not the bottom, to avoid overheating burrowers
• Always use a thermostat

2. Ceramic Heat Emitters (CHE)

• Provides steady overhead heat
• Great for desert species

3. Heat Lamps

• Use sparingly; can dry humidity too quickly
• Best for species from arid regions

Humidity Requirements

Humidity needs vary by species:

• Tropical scorpions (Emperor, Asian Forest): 70–85%
• Desert species (Bark, Hairy): 20–50%

Too much humidity for desert species can cause mold, infections, and stress. Too little humidity for tropical species can lead to failed molts and dehydration.

How to Maintain Humidity

For Tropical Species

• Mist once or twice per day
• Use coco fiber or peat moss substrate
• Add live plants or sphagnum moss
• Cover part of the tank lid to retain moisture

For Desert Species

• Light misting once a week (optional)
• Use sand/clay mix substrate
• Provide dry hides and minimal moisture pockets
• Ensure excellent ventilation

Food & Feeding Schedule

Scorpions are insectivores and should be fed:

• Crickets
• Dubia roaches
• Mealworms (occasionally)
• Superworms (sparingly)

Feeding Frequency

Remove uneaten insects after 12 hours—they may attack a vulnerable scorpion during molting.

Substrate Depth & Hideouts

Scorpions need hiding spots to feel secure. Provide:

• 2–6 inches of substrate depending on species
• Bark hides, cork tubes, or rock caves
• Multiple hides to reduce stress

Burrowing species like Emperor and Hairy scorpions require deeper substrate to build tunnels.

Signs of Bad Husbandry

Too Hot

• Constantly hiding on the cool side
• Rapid movement or restlessness
• Attempting to climb tank walls

Too Cold

• Lethargy
• Slow feeding response
• Poor digestion

Humidity Too High

• Mold on substrate
• Coating of condensation on glass
• Foul odor

Humidity Too Low

• Hard, cracked exoskeleton segments
• Difficulty molting
• Weakness or dehydration

Conclusion

Proper scorpion care comes down to maintaining species-specific heat and humidity levels, providing the right substrate depth, and offering a consistent feeding schedule. With the correct environment, scorpions are hardy, low-maintenance, and fascinating pets.

For tailored heat and humidity recommendations, try the Scorpion Temperature Calculator.

FAQ

Do scorpions need heat lamps?

Only some desert species benefit from heat lamps. Tropical species usually do better with under-tank heaters or ceramic emitters.

How often should I feed my scorpion?

Juveniles should be fed every 2–4 days, while adults typically eat once per week.

Do scorpions need high humidity?

Tropical species need 70–85% humidity, while desert scorpions require 20–50%.

Is handling scorpions safe?

It’s best to avoid handling—scorpions stress easily and can deliver painful stings depending on species.